Fast and readable async non–blocking network apps
Netius is a Python network library that can be used for the rapid creation of asynchronous, non-blocking
servers and clients. It has no dependencies, it\’s cross-platform, and brings some sample netius-powered
servers out of the box, namely a production-ready WSGI server.
Simplicity and performance are the main drivers of this project. The codebase adheres to rigorous
code standards and is extensively commented on. As far as performance is concerned, it aims to
be up to par with equivalent native implementations, where PyPy can
provide the extra boost to raise performance up to these standards.
Bear in mind that although netius is non-blocking, it will naturally still block if the operations
performed within the event loop are blocking, like reading or writing a file, which are both blocking
operations in the Python standard library. Running multiple netius instances in parallel, and having
a fast server like NGINX acts as their reverse proxy, which is one way of minimizing the
perceptibility of such blockages.
Installation
pip install netius
Or download the source from GitHub.
Netius has no dependencies and is, therefore cross-platform. It\’s compatible with PyPy,
with which its benefits of performance increase up to 1.5x – 2.5x faster in most environments when
compared with running it with the CPython interpreter.
Usage
WSGI Server
import netius.servers def app(environ, start_response): status = \"200 OK\" contents = \"Hello World\" content_l = len(contents) headers = ( (\"Content-Length\", content_l), (\"Content-Type\", \"text/plain\"), (\"Connection\", \"keep-alive\") ) start_response(status, headers) yield contents server = netius.servers.WSGIServer(app = app) server.serve(port = 8080)
HTTP Client
Synchronous usage
import netius.clients result = netius.clients.HTTPClient.get_s( \"http://www.f**lic*kr.com/\", asynchronous = False ) print(result[\"data\"])
Asynchronous usage
import netius.clients def on_partial(client, parser, data): print(data) def on_message(client, parser, message): netius.clients.HTTPClient.cleanup_s() netius.clients.HTTPClient.get_s( \"http://www.f**lic*kr.com/\", callback = on_message, on_data = on_partial )
Test servers
The servers that come with netius out-of-the-box, can be tested through the command line:
| Class | Example |
|---|---|
| WSGIServer | python -m netius.servers.wsgi |
| FTPServer | python -m netius.servers.ftp |
| HelloServer | MESSAGE=\"Hello Netius\" python -m netius.extra.hello |
| FileServer | BASE_PATH=/ python -m netius.extra.file |
| SMTPServer | python -m netius.servers.smtp |
| RelaySMTPServer | python -m netius.extra.smtp_r |
Learn more
Basic
- Configuration – how to configure your server/client
Advanced topics
More information can be found in the Advanced Topics page.
License
Netius is currently licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
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